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Tubas are one of the largest brass instruments and surprisingly, very easy to hold and not difficult to play. Technically, it’s very much like a sousaphone, a valved brass instrument with the same musical range and tuba length as the family widely known as tubas. Sound-wise, the tubas produce a vibrant sound, affecting the overall emotion of the composition. It provides a foundation over which other instruments/players of the band can be built for a sound foundation and that’s exactly why you need to go for a tuba that’s rich and versatile in sound. In this article, we’ve reviewed the three most premium tubas for 2022. So whether you’re a marching band student or just got an embouchure for brass instruments, we’ve got you covered.
Moreover, a tuba can have various styles; piston-valved, rotatory, top action, front action, and more - each style is favored in a different country. By the end of this article, we’d have narrowed down everything you need to know about tubas to make an informed purchase.
Designed to fit around the body of the tubist and supported by the left shoulder, this tuba can be readily played while carrying – it’s that easy to hold. The valves are at the front, slightly above the waist. It’s fully made up of brass, comes with a case, has a mouthpiece included, and plays in the key of B flat.
This 25” white/gold tuba has smooth action valves and comfortable white faux mother of pearl inlaid buttons. It has a phosphorus copper covering on the lead mouth pipe. The tuba’s shape is in such a way that the bell is above the player’s head and projects forward. Moreover, it’s detachable to help with transportation and storage.
The most expensive tuba on this list, the Jupiter 378 Tuba is every band director’s dream. It’s made up of brass, has a lacquered finish, and sports nickel silver piston valves for easy action. The ¾ size makes it ideal to hold and easy to control for all beginning players. Moreover, this tuba has a compact size and tight wrap that makes the sound easy to control while offering a decent dynamic range, sweet, and a very rich tone.
Looks like a delicate bazooka, delivers a full, warm sound, yet still is surprisingly easy to pick up and hold. The tuba is a very unique and huge brass instrument. Since it provides a base for other orchestra instruments to build up onn, there’s a need for it to sound rich, deep, and versatile.
This section will help you do just that and more. Let’s get started.
The word ‘tuba’ in Latin means trumpet. It’s a Prussian/Germanic invention that dates back to 1835 when the original bass tuba was invented and patented. Today, it is the largest of the brass instruments and one with the lowest pitch.
Tubas are unique in their design, made to sound using tubes and valves. The valves can either be piston or rotary, and sometimes both.
The piston valves require regular oiling but are easy to disassemble. The rotary valves, on the other hand, require less maintenance but are difficult to disassemble.
And if you didn’t know it already - tubas can include anywhere between three-to-six valves and the 3-valve tuba is mostly reserved for amateurs or marching band players.
While buying an instrument online is no less than a gamble (if you haven’t played it before or you’re clueless about it), there still are a few things you can consider to ensure the best buy for yourself. Let’s start with the most significant ones:
There are two major types of tubas; bass tubas and contrabass. The other two types are categorized into one of these two main types. The E flat and F tubas are regarded as bass tubas and B flat and C tubas are known as are classified as contrabass tubas. Most of the tubas we’ve considered are contrabass.
The size of a tuba is determined by its bore and this varies from one manufacturer to another. The common sizes are 3/4, 4/4, 5/4, and even 6/4. A small-sized tuba will make it easier for the player to handle the instrument - it’ll be ideal for the younger players.
However, since it’s such a hefty investment, it isn’t really ideal to go for the small size. It’s best to buy a 4/4 in most cases since players of every age can handle that size.
Tubas come at various prices - they start around $1000 and go as high as $20,000. But here’s a bitter fact; the tuba of the highest price is not necessarily the best in quality. Therefore, the ideal behavior here would be to determine your budget and then go for a decent tuba within that price range. If you’re looking for a beginner piece, you may be able to get your hands on one within $1000 or in the $1000-$2000 range.
If you’re looking for mid-level to professional-level instruments, you can expect to pay around $5000.
Most beginners appreciate a tuba with three-valves. However, as you move up on the skill ladder, you can find them playing four-valve and five-valve tubas. A four-valve tuba is mostly preferred for serious beginner performers and five-valve/six-valve tubas are reserved for highly-skilled, advanced tuba players.
Moreover, the valves are of two types; piston and rotary. The latter ones are mostly only found on mid-to-high priced tubas. The piston valves work the same way as a trumpet does (by moving up and down).
When it comes to materials, the student tubas are usually yellow brass or the darker-sounding gold brass. Rose brass is another option for tuba players looking for a cozier tone.
There also are plastic tubas out there and while they’re not extraordinary in functionality, they’re still preferred because of their considerably low price. The best part about plastic tubas? The chances of you denting them are non-existent.
Lastly, there’s nickel silver tuba that’s excellent but super pricey.
Finish-wise, you can expect a silver/gold lacquered-finish for a student model. For more advanced instruments and high-end models, you will have silver plating. The lacquered-finish accounts for adding darkness to lowest sounds and the latter makes a tuba sound warm.
In music theory, not all music instruments are written the way they sound. Ever seen one of the guys on YouTube strike a chord and when you followed them, the sound wasn’t just the same? That’s because both those instruments share different lowest scales. For instance, when a flute player sees a C and plays it, it will sound like a C. But when another person sees the C and plays it on its Bb clarinet, it will actually sound like a B flat (Bb), which is one step lower. So if the Bb clarinet player wants to play a C, they’ll have to play a D. This process is called transposing.
If you’re planning to play as a part of a marching band, start jamming with your buddies, or thinking about practicing after a backing track, this is something you need to be mindful of.
Getting the ideal sound out of your instrument and its longer life comes hand in hand with properly taking care of it. The following tips will help:
A: The tubing within the tuba can be about fifteen to sixteen feet long. Since a large amount of metal goes into making this giant instrument, it’s only fair for them to be this expensive. While they’re usually made up of brass, metals like gold and silver also make them more expensive to build. Not to mention the significant labor required in manufacturing them.
A: Roger Bobo, John Fletcher, Oystein Baadsvik, Carol Jantsch, Velvet Brown, Yashuito Sugiyama, and more - are some of the famous names in the tuba universe. It’s a little-known instrument with a unique sound but like every other instrument out there, it is backed by a series of maestros.
A: Polishing cloth, mouthpiece brush, valve brush, music stand, tuba stand, and carrying case are some of the most common tuba accessories. You’ll get at least some of these with your every tuba purchase and the rest you’ll have to buy later.
A: People who are new to instruments will have the highest difficulty learning to play it. The others, who are used to smaller instruments will have a hard time adjusting to a larger than average instrument. Once they get the hang of it, tuba should be fairly easy to learn as long as one is committed enough.
A: It’s a concert held in cities all over the world and celebrates all those who learn, teach, play, and compose music for instruments in the tuba family.
A: It’s very simple but building up technique and practicing overtime is the key here. Just keep your bottom lip below your lower teeth, regardless of the range or volume. Your lips will slightly pucker towards the mouthpiece when you grab the air.
A: Yes, they can. Some instructors believe that they should be around 7-8 years of age at least to start playing it while others think that making them begin at 3-4 years of age gives them a jumpstart on their journey.