5 Albums That Defined the Alt-Rock Explosion of the 1990s

There was no era of rock music quite like the 1990s. Alternative rock and grunge were at their peaks, and so many golden records made it into the hands of young, impressionable musicians and fans during the alt-rock explosion. I think the following albums defined that era’s alt-rock stylings, and they’re each essential listening for anyone who wants to be transported back to that decade. Let’s dive in!

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1. ‘Nevermind’ by Nirvana

This is a lot of people’s favorite Nirvana album for a reason. It was only their second release, but it made a big impression on mainstream music consciousness at the time. Released in 1991, Nevermind is bursting at the seams with aggressive anti-establishment views and broken love songs, all with a unique sound that would come to define grunge as a whole.

2. ‘OK Computer’ by Radiohead

OK Computer by Radiohead is one of the few alt-rock albums that defined the era in terms of cultural significance beyond just the genre itself. This record predicted a lot of things that would come to fruition once the 1990s closed, at least in terms of social isolation and technological dependence.

3. ‘Screamedelica’ by Primal Scream

Some would say Screamedelica by Primal Scream is on the underrated side of 1990s alt-rock. It’s hard not to agree, though the record wasn’t exactly ignored at the time. This excellent work was the band’s first big commercial success, especially in their native UK.

Screamedelica is full of multi-genre influences, from free jazz to country to psychedelic music. It’s really an accomplishment, and you can hear that Pet Sounds inspiration very clearly.

4. ‘Odelay’ by Beck

Beck has historically stayed on the softer side of alternative rock, and Odelay is a great example of that. This 1996 release is unabashedly alt-rock, with some alternative hip-hop and experimental neo-psychedelia elements in the mix. Songs like “The New Pollution” and “Devils Haircut” (and maybe even “Where It’s At”) are essential listening.

5. ‘The Downward Spiral’ by Nine Inch Nails

This is one of a few albums from the 1990s that defined alt-rock, mainly in terms of how dark, gritty, self-indulgent, and well-produced an album could get. This 1994 release bridged the loose gap between alt-rock and industrial rock, and it also proved just how poignant a composer Trent Reznor could be. 

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