Behind the Album

One Month After a Massive Beatles Scandal, The Rolling Stones Changed an Album Title to Avoid Their Own Backlash

Beatlemania seemed like an unstoppable behemoth in the mid-1960s. (Thereโ€™s a reason why Rolling Stones frontman Mick Jagger called the band a โ€œfour-headed monster.โ€) But in the spring of 1966, John Lennon learned the hard way that no matter how big The Beatles became in the United States, they would never be bigger than Jesus.

Lennon made his infamously flippant remark in the March 4, 1966, issue of London Evening Standard. โ€œChristianity will go. It will vanish and shrink. Weโ€™re more popular than Jesus now,โ€ Lennon said. To his fellow Brits, the comment seemed like an offhand joke worth a small chuckle and little else. To conservative Americans, Lennon was spewing blasphemy.

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People began burning Beatles records and other merchandise. Boycotts sprang up throughout the United States, especially in the Bible Belt. Eventually, Lennon apologized, saying that he was not โ€œanti-religionโ€ but that โ€œfrom what Iโ€™ve read, or observed, Christianity just seems to be shrinking, to be losing contact.โ€

Lennon wasnโ€™t denouncing God; he was commenting on the secularization of modern societyโ€”about which he wasnโ€™t wrong. Still, the scandal was enough to scare The Rolling Stones into tiptoeing around their American fans (or at least scare their record label).

The Rolling Stones Changed This Album Title After the Beatles Scandal

The Rolling Stones worked on their fourth album over the winter of late 1965 and early 1966. It would be the first album to feature all-original work, which included tracks like โ€œMotherโ€™s Little Helperโ€, โ€œLady Janeโ€, and the controversial โ€œUnder My Thumbโ€. The band wanted to name their album Could You Walk On Water? But the idea didnโ€™t get very far.

Upon hearing the title, Decca immediately halted production. The record label refused to release an album with that title, citing its Christian implications. Decca had no interest in hopping into the pot of boiling water that John Lennon cooked up for himself in the Evening Standard at the beginning of March. It didnโ€™t take an industry expert to know that the U.S. was in no mood for British rock bands making light of Jesus Christ, directly or indirectly.

Thus, The Rolling Stones renamed the album Aftermath. Although the band wasnโ€™t happy to change the album title, they didnโ€™t have much to complain about after its release. Aftermath was a huge success, riding at the top of the U.K. charts for two months straight. It also topped charts in Canada, Finland, and Germany. In the United States, Aftermath stalled out at No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Though if they had gone with their original title, it almost certainly would have been lowerโ€”if it was even on the American charts at all.