Of all the ways a song can cause goosebumps to spring up on my arms and legs while Iโm listening, one of the quickest is through a key change. These changes in tonality do wonders for adding dynamics to a track that, in the case of these three rock โnโ roll songs, would sound fine without the key changes. But thank goodness they kept them in.
โLaylaโ by Derek And The Dominos
Derek And The Dominos were a short-lived rock โnโ roll supergroup that, even in their short tenure as a band, left behind some incredible songsโsome of which had goosebump-inducing key changes. One of the best was, far and away, โLaylaโ, which the band released on their only album, Layla And Other Assorted Love Songs, in 1970.
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The song begins in D minor, acclimating the listener to that key in the introduction before pulling the rug out from under them and modulating to C-sharp minor in the verses. The chorus returns to D minor, which makes the subsequent shifts back to C-sharp minor all the more effective.
โMy Generationโ by The Who
Even without key changes, rock โnโ roll anthems like The Whoโs โMy Generationโ would be empowering and dynamic enough to send chills up and down the arms. Luckily for us, the British rock โnโ rollers didnโt stop at writing something anthemic. They also wrote something harmonically interesting, offering three key changes in one song, which means the track crosses four keys in total.
The ever-ascending chord progression emphasizes the songโs manic quality, as if the key changes reflect the rising temper in the narrator as they spit out the words โIโm not trying to cause a big s-s-sensation, Iโm just talkinโ โbout my g-g-generation.โ
โLivinโ On A Prayerโ by Bon Jovi
Finally, you probably already anticipated this rock โnโ roll classic being on my list of goosebump-inducing songs with key changes. And if you did, you were absolutely right. As every pop diva of the 1980s and 1990s knows, the only thing that will make a key change more impactful is if you belt your way through it. Obviously, Bon Jovi frontman and namesake, Jon Bon Jovi, took a cue from divas like Whitney Houston and Celine Dion with โLivinโ On A Prayerโ.
Why not change the key for the explicit purpose of showing off vocal range? The song itself would have been fine without itโa straightforward rocker with a touch of faded blue-collar optimism. With the key change, however, the song transcends into a whole new level of rock โnโ roll, leaving me with goosebumps every single time.
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